Photo AI
Analyse the ability of parliament to hold the government to account - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question b - 2023
Question b
Analyse the ability of parliament to hold the government to account. You should refer to Scotland or the United Kingdom or both in your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the ability of parliament to hold the government to account - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question b - 2023
Step 1
Examine the Mechanisms for Accountability
Answer
Parliament has several mechanisms to hold the government accountable, with means such as debates, questions, and committees playing crucial roles. In the UK, Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) offer a platform for Members of Parliament (MPs) to question the Prime Minister directly about government policies and actions. In Scotland, similar sessions occur within the Scottish Parliament, where the First Minister faces questions from MSPs. These sessions allow MPs and MSPs to scrutinize government actions regularly.
Step 2
Assess the Role of Committees
Answer
Committees are essential in the accountability of the government. They investigate specific issues, review government expenditures, and offer recommendations. In the UK, select committees can summon ministers to provide evidence and answer questions regarding policies. In Scotland, parliamentary committees play a similar role, scrutinizing legislation and holding the Scottish Government to account.
Step 3
Discuss Majority versus Minority Governments
Answer
The composition of parliament impacts its ability to hold the government to account. Majority governments, which have more MPs, may find it easier to pass legislation and avoid intense scrutiny. On the other hand, minority governments must negotiate with other parties to survive, often leading to greater accountability as compromises may be required.
Step 4
Analyse the Impact of Recent Changes
Answer
Recent events, such as changes to parliamentary procedures and the impact of public opinion through social media, have also affected parliamentary accountability. For instance, increased transparency in government actions and a more engaged public can amplify parliamentary questioning and scrutiny.