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Evaluate the effectiveness of non-custodial responses to crime. - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2019
Question d
Evaluate the effectiveness of non-custodial responses to crime.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the effectiveness of non-custodial responses to crime. - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2019
Step 1
Community Payback Orders (CPOs)
Answer
Community Payback Orders are directed at offenders who have committed less serious crimes. They require the offender to carry out unpaid work in the community. This response can be effective as it aims to rehabilitate the offender while also serving the community. By engaging in community service, offenders may develop a sense of responsibility and awareness of their impact on society, which can deter future criminal behavior. However, the effectiveness can vary depending on the individual willingness to change and the nature of the offense.
Step 2
Restriction of Liberty Orders (RLOs)
Answer
Restriction of Liberty Orders are used to confine offenders to their homes for a specified period. This approach helps in monitoring the offender while allowing them to maintain their familial responsibilities. The effectiveness lies in the potential reduction of reoffending, as the offender is less likely to come into contact with criminal influences. However, the drawbacks include the risk of non-compliance and the challenge of enforcing such orders effectively.
Step 3
Supervised and Unsupervised Parole
Answer
Supervised and unsupervised parole involves releasing offenders under specific conditions after serving part of their sentence. Those on supervised parole are monitored closely, which can aid in preventing reoffending. This method is effective for integrating offenders back into society while ensuring accountability. However, it may also be seen as insufficient if aftercare support is lacking, leading to possible recidivism.
Step 4
Electronic Monitoring
Answer
Electronic monitoring is utilized to keep track of offenders’ movements. This method can serve as an effective deterrent against further crime, as offenders know their actions are being monitored. It allows for potential rehabilitation by providing offenders with the freedom to work and participate in community life, albeit within imposed restrictions. The effectiveness, however, can be compromised by technical failures or the offender's intent to breach the conditions.
Step 5
Effectiveness Evaluation
Answer
In evaluating the effectiveness of these non-custodial responses, it is essential to consider factors such as the individual circumstances of offenders, the nature of their crimes, and the support systems available to them. While non-custodial responses can reduce prison populations and serve societal interests, their effectiveness is largely contingent upon robust implementation and active participation by offenders. Overall, these methods can be beneficial, but they require continuous assessment and adjustment to maximize their impact.