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To what extent are non-custodial responses to crime more effective than custodial responses? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question f - 2023
Question f
To what extent are non-custodial responses to crime more effective than custodial responses?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are non-custodial responses to crime more effective than custodial responses? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question f - 2023
Step 1
Effectiveness of Non-Custodial Responses
Answer
Non-custodial responses, such as community service and electronic monitoring, allow offenders to remain integrated within their communities. This integration can lead to better rehabilitation outcomes as individuals do not sever ties with their employment and family. Studies have shown that individuals subjected to non-custodial measures are less likely to re-offend, as these measures can address underlying social issues rather than just punishing the crime.
Step 2
Limitations of Custodial Responses
Answer
Custodial responses, including imprisonment, often lead to stigmatization and detachment from societal support systems, which can hinder rehabilitation. Additionally, prison environments can perpetuate criminal behavior among inmates, showcasing how incarceration may not address the root causes of crime. Furthermore, the costs associated with maintaining the prison system can outweigh those of non-custodial options.
Step 3
Comparative Analysis
Answer
When comparing the two, it is evident that non-custodial responses present a more effective solution as they encompass rehabilitation and reintegration. However, certain crimes may warrant custodial responses, if they pose a danger to the community. Thus, the effectiveness of either approach can depend on the nature of the crime and the individual circumstances surrounding the offender.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while non-custodial responses generally prove to be more effective in reducing re-offending rates and fostering societal reintegration, the choice between custodial and non-custodial measures should be determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specifics of the crime and the offender.