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To what extent are government measures effective in tackling inequalities? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question c - 2023
Question c
To what extent are government measures effective in tackling inequalities?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are government measures effective in tackling inequalities? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question c - 2023
Step 1
Understanding Government Measures
Answer
Government measures aimed at tackling inequalities typically include social welfare programs, health screenings, education initiatives, and tax reforms. These measures are designed to provide a safety net for the most vulnerable groups and reduce economic disparities. For example, programs like Universal Credit in the UK provide financial support to low-income families and individuals.
Step 2
Evaluating Effectiveness: Positive Impacts
Answer
One can argue that these measures have been partially effective. For instance, the introduction of free prescriptions for low-income individuals ensures that healthcare access is not determined by income level. Furthermore, education initiatives, such as free school meals for disadvantaged students, have been shown to improve educational outcomes and make higher education more accessible.
Step 3
Assessing Limitations
Answer
However, these initiatives often face challenges. Many argue that government support systems can create dependency and disincentivize work. Moreover, systemic issues such as poverty and lack of job opportunities hinder the effectiveness of these measures. Despite the government’s best intentions, significant inequalities continue to exist in health, wealth, and access to services.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while government measures have had some success in addressing inequalities, their overall effectiveness is limited. Continuous evaluation and adaptation of these measures are necessary to ensure they meet the evolving needs of society and effectively tackle deep-rooted inequalities.