Evaluate the influence of age on voting behaviour - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2023

The influence of age on voting behaviour is widely recognized in political studies, with various trends observed across different age groups.

1. Age and Voting Patterns

Older voters tend to exhibit a higher turnout rate compared to younger individuals. For instance, in the 2019 general election, voters aged 65 and over had a turnout rate of around 75%, whereas those aged 18-24 had a turnout of approximately 50%.

2. Political Preferences by Age

In the UK, younger voters have shown a tendency to support left-leaning parties, such as Labour and the Liberal Democrats, while older voters have leaned more towards conservative parties like the Conservative Party. Analyses indicate that during the 2019 election, around 56% of 18-24-year-olds voted Labour, contrasting sharply with only about 22% of those aged 65 and over.

3. Factors Influencing Differences

Several factors contribute to these voting behaviours. Younger voters may be more influenced by issues such as climate change, education, and social justice, leading them to prefer parties that align with progressive values. Meanwhile, older voters often prioritize issues like healthcare, pensions, and immigration, which impact their voting choices.

4. Societal Context

The context of Scotland and the broader UK also influences voting behaviour by age. In Scotland, for example, the youth vote has been pivotal in electoral outcomes, highlighted during the Scottish Independence Referendum in 2014, where younger voters showed significant support for independence.

5. Conclusion

In conclusion, the influence of age on voting behaviour is multi-faceted, impacted by turnout rates, political preferences, and societal contexts. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for understanding electoral outcomes and addressing the varying needs and concerns of different age groups in both Scotland and the UK.