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3. (a) Describe what is meant by compliance in conformity - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question 3 - 2018
Question 3
3. (a) Describe what is meant by compliance in conformity. (b) Explain one situational factor and one individual factor that affect conformity. (c) Explain two str... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. (a) Describe what is meant by compliance in conformity - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question 3 - 2018
Step 1
Describe what is meant by compliance in conformity.
Answer
Compliance in conformity refers to the act of changing one's behavior in response to real or imagined group pressure. It typically involves agreeing with the group without necessarily internalizing the group’s beliefs. For example, a person may conform to the group's norms or opinions to fit in, even if they do not personally agree.
Step 2
Explain one situational factor and one individual factor that affect conformity.
Answer
One situational factor that affects conformity is the size of the majority. Research has shown that individuals are more likely to conform when they are in a larger group, as the pressure to align with the majority increases.
An individual factor that affects conformity is self-esteem. People with lower self-esteem are often more susceptible to conforming to the group, as they may seek validation and acceptance from others.
Step 3
Explain two strategies for resisting social pressure/coercion.
Answer
One strategy for resisting social pressure is to take responsibility for one’s own actions. This involves being aware of personal values and beliefs, which can empower individuals to stand firm against peer pressure.
Another strategy is seeking support from others. This entails connecting with like-minded individuals who share similar values, which can provide a sense of strength and reassurance when facing social pressure.