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Anja and her friend have been practicing their lines for the school play - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question d - 2023
Question d
Anja and her friend have been practicing their lines for the school play. Anja did not sleep well in the week before the performance. During the performance, she for... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Anja and her friend have been practicing their lines for the school play - Scottish Highers Psychology - Question d - 2023
Step 1
Explain how sleep facilitates information processing
Answer
Sleep is crucial for consolidating memories, particularly declarative memories which include Anja's lines. During sleep, particularly in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the brain organizes and integrates experiences from the day. Anja's lack of adequate sleep would interfere with this process, causing difficulties in recalling her lines.
Step 2
Describe the impact of insufficient sleep on memory retrieval
Answer
When someone is sleep-deprived, their ability to retrieve information is significantly hindered. Anja's poor sleep before the performance might have led to fragmented or weakened memory connections, making it challenging for her to access the correct lines during the play.
Step 3
Connect the cognitive process of dreaming to memory consolidation
Answer
Dreaming plays a role in processing emotional experiences and helps solidify memories. If Anja did not fully experience or assimilate her lines during dreaming due to lack of sleep, she may not have had the opportunity to strengthen those memory links, leading to confusion during her performance.
Step 4
Discuss how distractions can affect memory recall
Answer
When Anja mistakenly recited her friend's lines, it may indicate that her brain was attempting to retrieve information but became confused due to anxiety or distraction from the performance setting. Stress can exacerbate memory retrieval issues, further complicating her ability to recall her practiced lines.