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Analyse religious responses to poverty. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 17 - 2019
Question 17
Analyse religious responses to poverty.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse religious responses to poverty. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 17 - 2019
Step 1
Overview of Religious Responses
Answer
Religious responses to poverty often originate from foundational teachings and doctrines. Many religions emphasize compassion, charity, and social justice, instructing adherents to support the less fortunate. For instance, Christianity advocates for the 'Great Commandment' to love thy neighbour, prompting community support.
Step 2
Charity and Social Welfare
Answer
Religions frequently establish charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at alleviating poverty. For example, Islamic teachings encourage zakat, which mandates the giving of a portion of one's wealth to support those in need. This systematic approach reflects a collective responsibility for welfare.
Step 3
Theological Perspectives
Answer
Theological interpretations also inform how different faiths view poverty. Some might see it as a test of faith, while others perceive the alleviation of poverty as a moral imperative. For instance, Buddhism highlights the concept of metta, or loving-kindness, which advocates for the care of all beings, emphasizing alleviating suffering as a virtuous act.
Step 4
Criticisms and Challenges
Answer
While many religious groups actively promote assistance to those in poverty, criticisms arise regarding the effectiveness and implementation of these responses, especially when institutional support falls short or when such measures are perceived as insufficient to address systemic causes.