Analyse the moral issues arising from euthanasia - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 19 - 2018

Euthanasia is a deeply divisive and ethically complex issue that raises a variety of moral concerns. It primarily involves the considerations of the right to die, the sanctity of life, and the implications of consent. Here are some key moral issues associated with euthanasia:

1. The Right to Die: Many argue that individuals have the autonomy to choose the time and manner of their death, especially in cases of terminal illness or unbearable suffering. This raises questions about personal freedom and the state's role in determining the terms of life and death.

2. Sanctity of Life: Opponents of euthanasia emphasize the inherent value of human life, arguing that life should be preserved regardless of circumstances. This perspective is often rooted in religious beliefs which contend that only a higher power has the right to end life.

3. Slippery Slope Argument: Critics warn that legalizing euthanasia could lead to unintended consequences, such as pressure on vulnerable individuals to opt for euthanasia for the sake of their families or society. This raises ethical concerns about consent and coercion.

4. Potential for Abuse: There are fears that allowing euthanasia may lead to abuses in the healthcare system, where patients' choices may not be fully voluntary or informed, particularly in the context of elderly or disabled individuals.

5. Legal Implications: The legal framework surrounding euthanasia can vary significantly, raising ethical questions about how laws can either protect or limit individual choices regarding end-of-life care.

In conclusion, the moral issues arising from euthanasia present a complex interplay between individual autonomy, societal values, and ethical considerations, requiring careful deliberation from multiple perspectives.