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Analyse religious responses to consent in organ donation. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 19 - 2019
Question 19
Analyse religious responses to consent in organ donation.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse religious responses to consent in organ donation. - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 19 - 2019
Step 1
Religious Perspectives on Consent
Answer
Many religions have specific doctrines regarding organ donation and consent. For example, some Christian groups may support organ donation as an act of charity, while others might express concerns about the sanctity of the body. In Islam, the act of donating organs is often viewed positively, provided there is informed consent from the donor or their family. Similarly, Judaism generally encourages saving lives, which can include organ donation if it respects the deceased's wishes.
Step 2
The Importance of Informed Consent
Answer
In all religious contexts, informed consent is crucial. Religious adherents often emphasize that decisions related to organ donation should be made with full understanding and respect for individual beliefs. Many faiths may advocate for a system where presumed consent is not the default, reflecting their importance on personal choice and autonomy.
Step 3
Diverse Beliefs and Practices
Answer
Within different faiths, individual beliefs may vary. For instance, while the Catholic Church supports organ donation, some parishioners might still hesitate due to fears of disrespecting the body. Therefore, educational initiatives within religious communities can play a significant role in advancing understanding of organ donation and the ethical implications surrounding consent.