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'God is responsible for suffering and evil.' How far do you agree? - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 3 - 2018
Question 3
'God is responsible for suffering and evil.' How far do you agree?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'God is responsible for suffering and evil.' How far do you agree? - Scottish Highers Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - Question 3 - 2018
Step 1
Introduction to the Question
Answer
The discussion around the assertion 'God is responsible for suffering and evil' invites a deep exploration of theological and philosophical perspectives. The relationship between divine nature, free will, and the existence of evil is pivotal in attempting to formulate a balanced response. Many argue that if God is omnipotent and benevolent, then He should have the ability to prevent suffering and the existence of evil.
Step 2
Examine the Nature of God
Answer
Understanding the nature of God is crucial. If we assume that God is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good, the question arises: why does suffering exist? One possible explanation is that suffering can serve a greater purpose and is sometimes necessary for moral or spiritual growth, which implies that God allows it rather than causes it.
Step 3
Human Free Will
Answer
Another significant point is the concept of free will. Many believe that God has endowed humans with the ability to choose between good and evil, which is fundamental to human experience. This perspective suggests that the suffering we observe is often a result of human actions rather than divine intervention. Thus, if suffering arises from human choices, God may not be directly responsible.
Step 4
Alternative Theological Views
Answer
Some theological frameworks, such as process theology, suggest a different perspective, asserting that God is not completely all-powerful in the traditional sense and thus cannot completely prevent suffering and evil. This viewpoint can lead to the conclusion that God suffers alongside humanity and works within the confines of human actions to bring about good.
Step 5
Conclusion and Personal Reflection
Answer
In conclusion, while I acknowledge that suffering and evil exist in the world, I contend that attributing full responsibility to God oversimplifies a complex interplay of divine attributes, human freedom, and moral responsibility. Thus, I would argue that while God may allow suffering as part of a larger framework of existence, He cannot be deemed wholly responsible for it.