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Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Case Study → International Migration Inside the EU-Schengen Area quickly and effectively.
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Context | ● The Schengen Agreement (1995) ended international border checks within 26 EU countries ○ NB. The UK never signed this ○ Enabled free movement of people and goods within the EU • meant that passports and goods declarations were not required at borders |
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Benefits | ● EU labour can move to where there is most demand but also cost |
Drawbacks | ● Made it easy for migrants outside the EU to travel to high level demand countries ● Growth of nationalist movements opposed to free movement ● Racist attacks on and hostility towards immigrants has become more common in Italy, Germany and other EU locations |
Reintroduction of border checks | ● 2015 • more than 1 mil migrants travelled into the EU through Hungary, temp border checks were reintroduced |
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