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Plot Summary

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Les Blancs is a powerful drama that addresses themes of colonialism, racism, and liberation. Set in an unnamed African country on the brink of revolution, the play explores the complex interactions between the native population and the European settlers through the eyes of Tshembe Matoseh, who returns from Europe for his father's funeral and becomes entangled in the political and social upheaval.

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Act I

Scene 1

  • The play opens at a mission in a rural African village.
  • Dr. Marta Gotterling and Major Rice discuss the rising tensions between the native population and the colonial government.
  • Madame Neilsen, an elderly missionary, expresses her concern for the villagers.

Scene 2

  • Tshembe Matoseh returns from Europe for his father's funeral.
  • He is reunited with his brothers, Abioseh and Eric.
  • Abioseh, now a Catholic priest, and Eric, the product of a rape by a white colonist, represent different aspects of the African response to colonialism.

Scene 3

  • Charlie Morris, an American journalist, arrives to cover the unrest.
  • Tshembe expresses his disillusionment with both European and African responses to colonialism.
  • Tshembe's old love interest, an African woman named Ngago, urges him to stay and fight for their people's freedom.

Act II

Scene 1

  • The tension escalates as native insurgents begin to attack colonial outposts.
  • Major Rice demands that the mission align with the colonial government's efforts to suppress the rebellion.
  • Tshembe is torn between his desire for peace and the call to join the fight for independence.

Scene 2

  • Tshembe and Charlie Morris engage in a heated debate about colonialism and race relations.
  • Charlie struggles to understand the complexities of African identity and the depth of the colonists' oppression.

Scene 3

  • Abioseh reveals his intention to side with the colonial government, causing a rift between the brothers.
  • Tshembe learns of the brutal actions of the colonial forces and begins to lean towards joining the revolution.

Act III

Scene 1

  • The village is on high alert as news of an imminent attack by insurgents spreads.
  • Madame Neilsen and Dr. Gotterling argue over the mission's role and responsibility in the conflict.

Scene 2

  • Tshembe confronts his inner turmoil and decides to stay and fight for his people.
  • Eric, feeling rejected and tormented by his mixed heritage, faces his struggle for identity.

Scene 3

  • The insurgents launched an attack on the mission.
  • In the chaos, Tshembe kills Major Rice, symbolizing his full commitment to the revolutionary cause.
  • The play ends with Tshembe standing over the body, signifying the inevitable and violent clash between the colonized and the colonizers
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