5.1.2 Tradition

Core Ideas and Principles of Conservatism: Tradition

This respect for tradition is rooted in the belief that it provides stability, continuity, and security, all of which are essential for a well-functioning society. Tradition is seen as a guiding principle that informs how conservatives view human nature, the state, society, and the economy.

Tradition and Human Nature

• Human Imperfection: Conservatives have a cautious view of human nature, seeing individuals as inherently flawed and imperfect. Tradition offers a way to manage these imperfections by providing tried and tested ways of organizing society. The belief is that humans, left to their own devices, are prone to making mistakes, so adhering to traditions helps avoid the pitfalls of human nature.
• Security and Identity: Tradition provides individuals with a sense of identity and belonging. It anchors people in a larger community that extends beyond their immediate lives, connecting them to past generations. This connection offers a sense of security, as individuals find comfort in the continuity of familiar practices and values.

Tradition and the State

• Stability and Continuity: Conservatives argue that the state should be rooted in tradition to maintain stability and continuity. Institutions such as the monarchy, the parliamentary system, and the legal system are seen as embodiments of the nation's historical experience. These institutions have evolved over time, and their endurance is viewed as evidence of their effectiveness.
• Organic Change: Conservatives believe that change should be organic, meaning that it should occur gradually and in accordance with existing traditions. Sudden or radical changes are viewed with suspicion because they can disrupt the delicate balance of society. By adhering to tradition, the state ensures that changes are made carefully and with respect for the past.

Tradition and Society

• Social Cohesion: Tradition plays a vital role in maintaining social cohesion. Shared traditions and customs help bind individuals together, creating a sense of community and shared purpose. In the UK, traditions such as Remembrance Day, the Royal Family, and national ceremonies contribute to a collective identity that transcends individual differences.
• Respect for Authority: Traditional conservatism places a strong emphasis on respect for established authority figures and institutions, which are seen as custodians of societal wisdom. This respect is thought to contribute to social order and discipline, as individuals are more likely to accept the legitimacy of institutions that are grounded in tradition.

Tradition and the Economy

• Economic Prudence: In economic matters, conservatives often advocate for policies that reflect traditional values of thrift, hard work, and responsibility. They favour a cautious approach to economic management, emphasizing the importance of maintaining financial stability and avoiding reckless experimentation.
• Property Rights: Tradition also informs the conservative defence of property rights. The idea that property ownership is a cornerstone of a stable society is deeply rooted in conservative thought. Conservatives argue that the right to own and pass on property is a time-honoured tradition that provides individuals with security and a stake in society.

The Role of Tradition in Creating Stability

• Connection Between Generations: Tradition fosters a connection between generations, ensuring that the wisdom and values of the past are passed down. This intergenerational continuity is seen as vital for maintaining a stable society, as it prevents the disorientation and fragmentation that can occur when societies lose touch with their history.
• Enhancing Security: By providing a sense of continuity and predictability, tradition enhances individual and collective security. People feel more secure when they can rely on established norms and practices, which reduce uncertainty and provide a framework for understanding the world.