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Evolution Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Evolution quickly and effectively.

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5.3.4 Evolution

Evolution: Charles Darwin

Evolution: The way different organisms develop over time

Evolution is a biological approach.

"survival of the fittest" Survival of the individual who has adapted to their surroundings most effectively. e.g. giraffes and long necks.

Natural selection: Adaptive traits that aid survival being reproduced.

Sexual selection: Traits that aid reproductive success being reproduced.

Positive evaluation:

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P: Uses scientific methods, particularly experiments.

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E: These are objective and take place in highly controlled environments.

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E: Therefore, making the findings replicable and reliable.

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P: Evolution can be applied to explain a range of behaviours

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E: e.g. can explain sex differences in attraction and aggression

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P: lots of research support - twin, adoption

Negative evaluation:

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P: Sees human behaviour as only caused by internal, genetic causes.

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E: As we have no control over our genetics it suggests we have no free will over our own behaviour

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E: The biological approach can be seen as deterministic.

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P: Can be seen as too simplistic

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E: as it tries to explain complex behaviours in simple terms, ignoring things like emotions

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E: Therefore, the biological approach is reductionist.

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P: Does not explain cultural differences

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P: Difficult to research

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E: Difficult to isolate biological and environmental influences

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