Properties of Small Molecules Simplified Revision Notes for GCSE AQA Chemistry

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Learn about Bonding & Substance Properties for your GCSE Chemistry Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Bonding & Substance Properties for easy recall in your Chemistry exam

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2.2.5 Properties of Small Molecules

What Are Small Molecules?

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Small molecules are also known as simple covalent molecules. They are made up of a small number of non-metal atoms bonded together by sharing electrons, forming covalent bonds.

Properties of Simple Covalent Molecules:

Low Melting and Boiling Points: These molecules have weak forces between them, so they don't need much energy to separate, making their melting and boiling points low.
Gases or Liquids at Room Temperature: Because of their low melting and boiling points, many simple covalent molecules are gases or liquids at room temperature, like water or oxygen.

Do Not Conduct Electricity: Simple covalent molecules don't have charged particles (ions), so they cannot conduct electricity.

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