Pride & Prejudice: Writer's Methods & Techniques

Key Methods and Techniques used in Pride and Prejudice

Irony

Jane Austen employs irony to critique societal norms, especially in the opening line: "It is a truth universally acknowledged..." This technique is used to expose the absurdities of social expectations, particularly regarding marriage and class.

Free Indirect Discourse

Austen uses free indirect discourse, blending third-person narration with the thoughts and feelings of her characters. This technique allows readers to closely understand Elizabeth Bennet's perspective, revealing her judgments and biases while maintaining narrative distance.

Social Commentary

The novel critiques the class system and gender inequality, particularly through the limited options available to women like the Bennet sisters. Austen's commentary is subtly woven into the narrative, making the novel both a love story and a critique of social structures.

Characterisation

Austen develops characters through dialogue and behaviour rather than direct description. Elizabeth's wit, Darcy's pride, and Mrs. Bennet's silliness are revealed through their interactions, making their development more dynamic and engaging.

Symbolism

Austen uses houses and estates to symbolise the characters' social status and values. Pemberley, for instance, represents Darcy's true character—grand yet tasteful, reflecting his internal growth and moral integrity.