Romeo & Juliet: Writer's Methods & Techniques

Key Methods and Techniques - Romeo and Juliet

Dramatic Irony:

Shakespeare heavily uses dramatic irony, especially in the tragic conclusion. The audience knows Juliet is alive when Romeo believes she is dead, making his decision to take his own life even more poignant.

Foreshadowing:

The play is filled with foreshadowing, such as Romeo's feeling of impending doom before attending the Capulet party ("...some consequence yet hanging in the stars"). This technique creates a sense of inevitability and heightens the tragic tension.

Light and Dark Imagery:

Shakespeare frequently uses imagery of light and darkness to explore the themes of love and fate. Romeo and Juliet often describe each other in terms of light, such as Juliet being the sun, which contrasts with the darkness surrounding their secret meetings and ultimate deaths.

The Use of Sonnet Form:

The shared sonnet between Romeo and Juliet when they first meet symbolises their perfect but doomed love. Shakespeare's use of this poetic form highlights the purity and intensity of their connection.

Pacing and Structure:

The play's fast-paced structure, with its quick shifts from comedy to tragedy, mirrors the impulsive and passionate nature of young love. The rapid escalation of events leading to the lovers' deaths emphasises the theme of fate.