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Definition: Retained profit, as a method of funding growth, refers to the practice of a business setting aside a portion of its annual profits without distributing them to shareholders. Instead, these profits are reinvested directly back into the business for expansion and development.
Internal Source: Retained profit is an internal source of funding as it comes from the company's earnings, rather than external sources like loans or equity investments.
No Repayment Obligation: Unlike external financing methods, retained profit does not create any debt for the business. The funds remain within the company and do not need to be repaid to any external parties.
Preserving Autonomy: Using retained profit allows the business to maintain its autonomy and control, as it does not involve external investors or creditors who may influence decision-making.
A successful software company decides to retain a significant portion of its annual profits to fund the development of new software products and expand its research and development department.
In summary, retained profit is a method of funding growth where a business with surplus earnings reinvests those profits back into the company for expansion and development. This source of internal funding does not create debt, allowing the business to maintain its autonomy and control over its operations.
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