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Value pricing Simplified Revision Notes

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Value pricing

Value pricing diagram

Value Pricing (Low/Value Price Strategy)

Introduction

Value pricing is a long-term pricing strategy where a business sets its prices below the market average to attract customers seeking affordability and value for money. This approach aims to offer customers a product or service that they perceive as providing a good balance between quality and cost.

Key Points

Below Market Price:

In value pricing, a company intentionally sets its prices lower than the prevailing market prices for similar products or services. This competitive pricing strategy is designed to entice cost-conscious customers.

Value for Money:

The success of value pricing hinges on customers perceiving the product or service as a good deal for the price. Customers are willing to trade a lower price for a product they believe offers acceptable quality and meets their needs.

Quality Perception:

One challenge of value pricing is combating the perception that low prices equate to poor quality. Businesses must work to demonstrate the value, quality, and benefits their products or services provide.

Penetration Pricing:

Value pricing is often associated with penetration pricing, where a company deliberately sets a low initial price to gain a foothold in the market, attract new customers, and rapidly increase market share. This strategy is commonly used for new product launches or when the primary goal is rapid growth.

Example

Consider a budget airline that offers value pricing. It sets its ticket prices lower than those of established competitors, attracting price-sensitive travellers. To maintain a perception of value, the airline may still provide essential services such as safety, reliability, and a reasonable level of comfort.


Value pricing

Value pricing diagram

In summary, value pricing involves setting prices below market averages to attract cost-conscious customers seeking products or services that provide value for money. This strategy can help a business gain market share quickly, but it also requires maintaining quality and combating potential perceptions of lower quality associated with lower prices.

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