Use of Technology in Manufacturing

Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM):

• CAM refers to the use of computer-controlled machinery in the manufacturing process.
• By employing CAM, precision is enhanced, reducing the margin for human error and ensuring uniformity in product quality.
• With CAM, operations can continue around the clock without fatigue, thus increasing productivity and potentially decreasing labour costs.
• However, CAM systems come with high initial costs, and there's a dependency on the technology which can be a risk if there are breakdowns or technical failures.

Robotics in Manufacturing:

• Robotics involves the use of automated robots to perform tasks that are repetitive, dangerous, or require precision beyond human capability.
• Robots are particularly useful in hazardous environments, such as in chemical processing or nuclear plants, improving worker safety.
• They minimise the need for human supervision and can be a means to significantly reduce labour costs.

Examples of CAM in Action:

• CNC Milling: A common CAM process where a computer numeric control (CNC) machine is used to remove excess material from a solid block, creating the desired part or product. For example, a CNC miller can carve precise components from metal or plastic.
• Photo Transfer Method: This is a technique where a design, printed on acetate, is transferred onto a copper-clad board; then, unwanted copper is etched away with acid. This method is particularly relevant in the production of printed circuit boards (PCBs).

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Use of technology in manufacturing

Impact of Technology on Manufacturing:

• The use of technology in manufacturing, like CAM and robotics, results in greater efficiency, productivity, and safety in industrial operations.
• These technologies enable manufacturers to respond quickly to market changes and consumer demands due to their flexibility and speed.
• There is also an environmental benefit, as advanced manufacturing technologies can lead to more sustainable processes with less waste.

Conclusion

Adopting technology in manufacturing is essential for modern operations, providing companies with the means to create more with less while ensuring high quality and compliance with safety standards. As technology continues to advance, its integration into manufacturing processes represents a key strategy for competitive advantage and sustainable growth.