Name an alcohol from the structural formula

Introduction:

• Naming alcohols from their structural formula involves identifying the longest continuous carbon chain where the hydroxyl (-OH) group is attached and applying specific rules.

Step-by-Step Naming Process:

Find the Longest Carbon Chain:

• Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms where the hydroxyl (-OH) group is attached.
• This chain becomes the parent compound.

Place Parent Name at the End:

• The name of the parent compound is placed at the end of the compound's name.

Identify Branching Groups:

• Look for any groups or branches attached to the carbon chain.

Alphabetical Order for Branches:

• If there are multiple groups, list them in alphabetical order before the parent name.
• For example, 'ethyl' comes before 'methyl' in alphabetical order.

Use 'Di' for Identical Groups:

• If there are two identical groups, use the prefix 'di' before the name of the branch.
• For example, 'dimethyl' or 'diethyl' indicates two identical groups.

'Tri' and 'Tetra' for Repetitions:

• If there are three or four repetitions of the same group on the parent chain, use the prefixes 'tri' and 'tetra' respectively.

Numbering the Chain:

• To specify the position of each group, number the parent chain from the end that results in the lowest possible numbers in the formula.

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Chemistry

Name an alcohol from the structural formula