Nuclear Energy Simplified Revision Notes for Scottish Highers Geography
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Nuclear Energy quickly and effectively.
Learn about Non-Renewable Energy Sources for your Scottish Highers Geography Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Non-Renewable Energy Sources for easy recall in your Geography exam
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Nuclear
Introduction
Nuclear energy is generated from the nucleus of atoms through a process called nuclear fission.
Understanding its origins, advantages, and disadvantages is important for evaluating its use as a power source.
Where is it From?
Nuclear energy is harnessed from uranium and plutonium, which are naturally occurring elements found in the Earth's crust.
Advantages of Nuclear Energy
Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Nuclear power plants produce minimal carbon dioxide emissions making them a low-carbon energy source.
High Energy Density: A small amount of nuclear fuel can generate a significant amount of energy, ensuring a stable power supply.
Reliable Baseload Power: Nuclear power provides continuous electricity production, serving as a reliable source of baseload power.
Long Fuel Supply: Uranium reserves are relatively abundant and can last for several decades.
Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy
Radioactive Waste: The disposal of radioactive waste generated by nuclear reactors poses a long-term environmental and safety challenge.
Nuclear Accidents: Accidents, such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, highlight the potentially catastrophic consequences of nuclear mishaps.
High Initial Costs: Building and maintaining nuclear power plants involves substantial initial investment and decommissioning costs.
Nuclear Weapons Proliferation: The same technology used for peaceful nuclear energy can be misused for weapons development.
Balancing Act
Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy is essential.
Strict safety measures, waste management, and non-proliferation efforts are critical components of responsible nuclear energy use.
Nuclear: Where is it from? Advantages? Disadvantages?
Summary
Nuclear energy, derived from uranium and plutonium, offers advantages such as low greenhouse gas emissions and high energy density but comes with disadvantages, including radioactive waste and safety concerns.
The responsible and safe use of nuclear energy requires careful management of its drawbacks
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