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Nuclear Energy Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Nuclear Energy quickly and effectively.

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Nuclear

Nuclear Energy Diagram

Introduction

  • Nuclear energy is generated from the nucleus of atoms through a process called nuclear fission.
  • Understanding its origins, advantages, and disadvantages is important for evaluating its use as a power source.

Where is it From?

  • Nuclear energy is harnessed from uranium and plutonium, which are naturally occurring elements found in the Earth's crust.

Advantages of Nuclear Energy

  • Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Nuclear power plants produce minimal carbon dioxide emissions making them a low-carbon energy source.
  • High Energy Density: A small amount of nuclear fuel can generate a significant amount of energy, ensuring a stable power supply.
  • Reliable Baseload Power: Nuclear power provides continuous electricity production, serving as a reliable source of baseload power.
  • Long Fuel Supply: Uranium reserves are relatively abundant and can last for several decades.

Disadvantages of Nuclear Energy

  • Radioactive Waste: The disposal of radioactive waste generated by nuclear reactors poses a long-term environmental and safety challenge.
  • Nuclear Accidents: Accidents, such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, highlight the potentially catastrophic consequences of nuclear mishaps.
  • High Initial Costs: Building and maintaining nuclear power plants involves substantial initial investment and decommissioning costs.
  • Nuclear Weapons Proliferation: The same technology used for peaceful nuclear energy can be misused for weapons development.

Balancing Act

  • Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy is essential.
  • Strict safety measures, waste management, and non-proliferation efforts are critical components of responsible nuclear energy use.

Nuclear: Where is it from? Advantages? Disadvantages?

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Summary

  • Nuclear energy, derived from uranium and plutonium, offers advantages such as low greenhouse gas emissions and high energy density but comes with disadvantages, including radioactive waste and safety concerns.
  • The responsible and safe use of nuclear energy requires careful management of its drawbacks
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