Women and the Vote in Britain: A Timeline

Introduction:

Historically, women in Britain were sidelined from national politics. Their journey from political exclusion to inclusion involved numerous campaigns, petitions, and activism.

The 19th Century:

• 1832: Mary T Smith petitions UK Parliament for women's voting rights.
• 1866: John Stuart Mill MP presents a petition with over 1,500 signatures championing women's right to vote.
• 1868: Manchester witnesses the first public meeting demanding women's suffrage.
• 1897: The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (Suffragists) is established.
• 1894: Certain women are granted the right to vote in local elections.
• 1907: Women gain eligibility for local council elections; Elizabeth Garrett Anderson becomes the first female mayor.

Early 20th Century:

• 1914: Most suffrage campaigns halt to support war efforts. Nevertheless, some women, including anti-war activists, continue protesting.
• 1918: The Representation of the People Act grants voting rights to women aged 30+ with specific property qualifications.
• 1918: Constance Markievicz becomes the first woman elected to the UK Parliament (though she doesn't take her seat). Scotland's first female MP, Katharine Stewart-Murray, is also elected.

A Decade Later:

• 1928: The Equal Franchise Act grants all women aged 21+ the right to vote, aligning them with male suffrage rights.

Conclusion

The women's suffrage movement in Britain saw various phases of activism, challenges, and successes. From early petitions in the 19th century to gaining equal voting rights by 1928, the journey signifies resilience, persistence, and the undying spirit of advocating for equality.