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Individualist Approaches to Crime Simplified Revision Notes

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Individualist Approaches to Crime

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Individualist Approaches to Crime

Focus on Personal Responsibility:

  • Individualists emphasise personal responsibility, asserting that the choice to commit a crime is a reflection of an individual's own decisions and actions.
  • Offenders are viewed as making a conscious choice to engage in criminal behaviour, irrespective of external factors.

Consequences for Offenders:

  • Individualists advocate for strict consequences for those who commit crimes. They argue that if individuals choose to offend, they should bear the full weight of the legal repercussions.
  • The emphasis is on individual accountability, with the belief that clear and severe consequences act as deterrents.

Strength in Law Enforcement and Judicial Powers:

  • Advocates of individualist approaches argue for stronger law enforcement capabilities and expanded judicial powers.
  • They contend that a robust legal system, equipped with enhanced punitive measures, would contribute to a reduction in criminal activities.

Crime Prevention through Deterrence:

  • The core belief is that a heightened risk of severe consequences, facilitated by a strong legal system, would act as a deterrent, dissuading individuals from engaging in criminal acts.

Minimisation of External Factors:

  • Individualists tend to downplay the significance of external factors such as societal inequalities, economic disparities, or systemic issues in contributing to criminal behaviour.
  • The focus remains on the individual's choices and reactions as the primary drivers of criminality.

Individualist Approaches to Crime

diagram

Summary:

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In summary, individualist approaches to crime underscore personal responsibility, advocate for stringent consequences, and propose strengthening law enforcement measures to deter criminal activities. The emphasis is on holding individuals accountable for their actions within a framework that prioritises punishment as a deterrent.

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