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Crime Statistics-Scotland Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Crime Statistics-Scotland quickly and effectively.

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How Much Crime Exists in Scotland Today?

Crime Statistics Diagram

Crime Statistics in Scotland

Types of Crime and Changes (2015-2016 to 2016-2017):

Non-Sexual Violence:

  • 2015-2016: 8,008
  • 2016-2017: 9,316
  • Total Change: +1,308

Sexual Violence:

  • 2015-2016: 13,547
  • 2016-2017: 13,364
  • Total Change: -183

Dishonesty:

  • 2015-2016: 114,506
  • 2016-2017: 111,409
  • Total Change: -3,097

Vandalism:

  • 2015-2016: 47,997
  • 2016-2017: 47,731
  • Total Change: -266

Overall Crime Trends:

  • Recorded crime in Scotland has reached its lowest level since 1974, with 246,516 crimes reported by the police in 2019/20.
  • Over the last decade, crime has experienced a significant decline, witnessing a 24% reduction.

Crime Distribution (2019/20):

  • Crimes of Dishonesty: Constituted the largest group, accounting for 45% of all recorded crimes.
  • Non-Sexual Crimes of Violence: Formed the smallest group, contributing to 4% of all recorded crimes.

How Much Crime Exists in Scotland Today?

Crime Statistics Diagram

Victimisation Rates (2019/20):

  • Estimated that 10% of adults were victims of property crime.
  • Approximately 2.5% of adults experienced violent crime.

Analysing Crime Figures:

chatImportant

Caution is essential when interpreting crime statistics, as reported crimes represent only those brought to the attention of the police.

  • An increase in recorded crime may indicate improved law enforcement effectiveness rather than a surge in criminal activity.
  • Public confidence in reporting specific crimes, such as racial attacks and sexual assault, can influence the apparent increase in these figures, reflecting heightened trust in the criminal justice system.

Understanding crime statistics requires a nuanced perspective that considers reporting dynamics, law enforcement efforts, and societal factors influencing reporting behaviours.

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