The Children's Hearing System in Scotland

Introduction:

The Children's Hearing System, established in Scotland in 1971, focuses on addressing the needs of children and young people under the age of 18 whose situations may require intervention. This encompasses instances of the child offending or being a victim of an offence, effectively diverting the majority of children away from the traditional court system.

Key Components:

Referral Process:

• Anyone, including the concerned individuals themselves, can refer a child or young person to the Scottish Children's Reporter Administration (SCRA).
• Referrals have decreased from 26,840 in 2016/17 to 12,349 in 2019/20.
• Primary referrers include the police (75% in 2019/20), social work departments, and education.

Children's Reporter:

• The Children's Reporter assesses the situation and decides on the appropriate course of action.
• Possible decisions include determining that a children's hearing is unnecessary, suggesting a referral to the local authority for support and advice, or deciding that a Children's Hearing is required.

Children's Hearing:

• Comprising three trained volunteer panel members, a Children's Hearing investigates the child or young person's situation.
• The panel, along with a present social worker, makes judgments in the best interests of the child.
• Decisions may include the need for a Compulsory Supervision Order, deferring judgment for more information, or determining that a Compulsory Supervision Order is unnecessary.

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The Children's Hearing System in Scotland

Compulsory Supervision Order:

• A Compulsory Supervision Order outlines actions in the best interests of the child/young person.
• The local authority is tasked with implementing the order, involving the social work department and potentially the child's school.
• While the child usually remains at home, there could be instances of placement in alternative care, such as with foster carers or a relative.
• The child/young person's case undergoes a mandatory review within a year, conducted by another Children's Hearing.

Overall Impact:

The Children's Hearing System offers a unique and tailored approach to address the diverse needs of children and young people, promoting their well-being and development within a supportive framework.