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The Political Process in the USA Simplified Revision Notes

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Minorities & the Political Process in the USA

Minorities & Political Landscape in the USA

Historical Voting Patterns:

  • Historically, minority voter turnout, particularly among African Americans, lagged behind that of white voters in the United States.

Shift in the 2020 Election:

  • In the 2020 election, there was a remarkable surge in Hispanic or Latino voters, surpassing Black Americans in number. Both groups constituted 11% of the total vote share, with white voters comprising 69%.

Diversity in Biden's Cabinet:

  • President Joe Biden's cabinet is hailed as the most diverse ever, featuring cabinet secretaries from various ethnic minority backgrounds. Notably, Pete Buttigieg became the first openly gay cabinet secretary.

Cabinet Diversity Statistics:

  • Women: Biden's cabinet has 45% women.
  • Non-white: A significant 55% of the cabinet comprises individuals from non-white backgrounds.
  • White Men: White men make up 32% of the cabinet.

Representation in the Supreme Court:

  • Among the nine Supreme Court justices, only two are from a minority group in 2021—Judge Clarence Thomas and Judge Sonia Sotomayor.

State Governors and Mayors:

  • There have been only four black state governors, including Deval Patrick of Massachusetts. Two Hispanic governors are Susana Martinez of New Mexico and Brian Sandoval of Nevada. Indian-Americans Bobby Jindal (Louisiana) and Nikki Haley (South Carolina) have also served as governors.
  • In the realm of city mayors, there is a presence of leaders like Randall Woodfin in Birmingham, Alabama.

Minorities & the Political Process in the USA

Under-representation Challenges:

  • Despite progress, minorities continue to be under-represented in various facets of US politics, including state governorships, the Supreme Court, and mayoral roles.

The landscape of minority representation in US politics has experienced shifts, with a notable surge in minority voter turnout in the 2020 election. While progress is evident, challenges persist, and efforts towards comprehensive representation continue to shape the political narrative in the United States.

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