Nature of Human Beings

Human Nature In Sikhism

Introduction

Sikhism, founded in the late 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, is a monotheistic religion originating in the Punjab region of India. Sikhs believe in the oneness of God and the importance of leading a virtuous life.

Nature of Human Beings (Atma)

• Sikhs believe in the concept of the "Atma" or soul, which is immortal and eternal.
• The Atma is considered a divine spark that connects every individual to God, emphasizing the inherent divinity within all human beings.
• This belief in the Atma fosters a sense of unity and equality among all people, regardless of their background or social status.

Free Will

• Sikhism acknowledges the presence of free will, allowing individuals to make choices and decisions in their lives.
• While individuals have the freedom to choose their actions, they are also responsible for the consequences of those choices.
• The concept of free will emphasizes the importance of moral responsibility and ethical living.

Karma

• Sikhs believe in the law of "Karma", which is the principle that one's actions have consequences in this life and the next.
• Karma reflects the idea that individuals create their own destinies through their actions.
• Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while negative actions result in adverse consequences, reinforcing the importance of living a righteous and virtuous life.

Equality

• Equality is a fundamental principle in Sikhism. Sikhs believe that all human beings are equal in the eyes of God.
• Sikhs practice equality by sharing a common place of worship (Gurdwara), serving free meals (Langar) to everyone, and using the common title "Singh" (for men) and "Kaur" (for women), regardless of their background.

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Nature of Human Beings

Relevance to the Scottish Highers Curriculum

• Sikhism's beliefs in the nature of human beings, free will, karma, and equality align with the broader themes of religious studies, ethics, and philosophy in the Scottish Highers curriculum.
• These beliefs are relevant to discussions about human values, ethical decision-making, and the promotion of a just and equitable society.

Conclusion

Sikhism's beliefs about the nature of human beings, free will, karma, and equality are central to the faith's core teachings. These concepts emphasize the importance of living a moral life, embracing the oneness of humanity, and recognizing the divine spark within every individual.