The identity matrix (AQA GCSE Further Maths): Flashcards

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The identity matrix
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What the identity matrix acts like in matrix multiplication

The number 1

Structure of 2×2 identity matrix

1s on main diagonal, 0s elsewhere

Symbol for identity matrix

II

Result of A×I\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{I}

A\mathbf{A}

Result of I×A\mathbf{I} \times \mathbf{A}

A\mathbf{A}

Why called the 'identity' matrix

Preserves the identity of matrices it multiplies with

Effect of identity matrix as a transformation

No change - points stay in original position

What's on the main diagonal of identity matrix

Only 1s

What's in all other positions of identity matrix

0s

Purpose of 1s on diagonal in identity matrix

Keep each component the same when multiplied

Purpose of 0s in identity matrix

Ensure no mixing occurs between components

How to verify if two matrices are inverses

Check if their product equals the identity matrix

Identity matrix as 'do nothing' transformation

No movement, rotation, reflection, or scaling

Number of unique 2×2 identity matrices

Only one

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