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The identity matrix
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What is the 2×2 identity matrix II?

[1001]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}

What does the identity matrix act like in regular multiplication?

The number 1

If A\mathbf{A} is any matrix, what is A×I\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{I} equal to?

A\mathbf{A}

Does the order matter when multiplying a matrix by the identity matrix?

No, AI=IA=A\mathbf{AI} = \mathbf{IA} = \mathbf{A}

As a transformation matrix, what does the identity matrix do to points?

Leaves them exactly where they are

What numbers appear on the main diagonal of the identity matrix?

1s

Why is it called the 'identity' matrix?

It preserves the identity of matrices

What do the 0s in the identity matrix ensure?

No mixing occurs between components

How can you verify if two matrices are inverses of each other?

Check if their product equals I\mathbf{I}

What is another name for the identity matrix when used as a transformation?

The 'do nothing' transformation

How many different 2×2 identity matrices are there?

Only one

What values fill all positions except the main diagonal in the identity matrix?

0s

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