Comparing Methods of Reproduction: Advantages & Disadvantages (Edexcel GCSE Biology Combined Science): Flashcards

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Comparing Methods of Reproduction: Advantages & Disadvantages
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Asexual reproduction advantage: speed

Quick offspring production, rapid colonization of new areas

Parents needed for asexual reproduction

Only one parent needed

Asexual reproduction disadvantage: genetic variation

No genetic variation - offspring genetically identical

Asexual reproduction: risk if environment changes

Entire population affected due to lack of diversity

Sexual reproduction advantage: variation

Genetic diversity & mixing, prevents direct disease inheritance

Sexual reproduction & environmental change

Better adapted, leads to natural selection & evolution

Sexual reproduction disadvantage: time & energy

Longer process, more energy needed, fewer offspring produced

Parents needed for sexual reproduction

Two parents needed - problem if isolated

Natural asexual reproduction in yeast

Budding - parent cell produces bud

Artificial asexual reproduction method

Cuttings

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