Uncontrolled experiments (Edexcel GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Uncontrolled experiments
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Is testing a treatment in a clinic field or natural?

Field experiment

Classify: comparing accidents before and after speed limit

Natural experiment

How to reduce extraneous variables in a field study?

Use control group or randomise participants

Give one extraneous variable in breakfast test

Amount of sleep before the test

Explain why field experiments are more realistic

They run in natural settings so behaviour stays normal

Suggest a control to reduce extraneous effects

Use randomisation or add a matched control group

Give an extraneous variable in breakfast math study.

Sleep amount; it can affect test scores independently

Name explanatory and response variables in speed limit study

Explanatory: speed limit change; Response: number of accidents

How to reduce extraneous variables in a field study?

Use randomisation, control group or matched pairs to limit confounders

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