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A) THE REFORMATION (i) Give two reasons why many people thought the Catholic Church was in need of reform around 1500 - Junior Cycle History - Question 1 - 2016
Question 1
A) THE REFORMATION (i) Give two reasons why many people thought the Catholic Church was in need of reform around 1500. (ii) In relation to Martin Luther, explain t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A) THE REFORMATION (i) Give two reasons why many people thought the Catholic Church was in need of reform around 1500 - Junior Cycle History - Question 1 - 2016
Step 1
Give two reasons why many people thought the Catholic Church was in need of reform around 1500.
Answer
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Sale of Indulgences: Many believed that the sale of indulgences was corrupt and exploited the faithful, leading to a general discontent with the Church’s financial practices.
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Moral Decline: There was a widespread perception that the clergy were morally corrupt, engaging in nepotism and pluralism, undermining their role as spiritual leaders.
Step 2
In relation to Martin Luther, explain two of the following: 95 Theses; Papal Bull; Edict of Worms.
Answer
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95 Theses: Luther's 95 Theses were a list of propositions challenging the sale of indulgences, arguing that it undermined the sacrament of penance and was contrary to biblical teachings.
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Papal Bull: The Papal Bull was an official letter from the Pope declaring Luther an outlaw, condemning his teachings and ultimately excommunicating him from the Catholic Church.
Step 3
From your study of the Reformation, give two differences between the beliefs of a named reformer and the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
Answer
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Martin Luther: Luther believed in justification by faith alone, whereas the Catholic Church taught that faith and good works are necessary for salvation.
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Sacraments: Luther recognized only two sacraments (Baptism and Communion) based on scripture, in contrast to the Church's seven sacraments, which included Confirmation and Penance.
Step 4
Write an account of the impact of the Reformation on two of the following: (a) Ireland; (b) Britain; (c) Mainland Europe.
Answer
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Impact on Ireland: The Reformation had limited success in Ireland, where Catholicism remained dominant due to the strong cultural ties to the Catholic Church and resistance to English Protestant rule. This fostered a lasting division and conflict between Catholic and Protestant communities.
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Impact on Britain: In Britain, the Reformation led to the establishment of the Church of England, breaking away from the authority of the Pope. This not only changed religious practices but also sparked political and social upheaval, as the monarchy used reform to consolidate power, impacting English society and its relationships with Catholic nations.