Types of Motion (Junior Cert Applied Technology): Flashcards

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Types of Motion
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What are the four primary types of motion in mechanisms?

Rotary, linear, oscillating, reciprocating

Rotary motion definition

Circular movements around a central point

Linear motion definition

Movement along a straight line

Oscillating motion definition

Periodic back-and-forth movement along a curved path

Reciprocating motion definition

Linear back-and-forth motion in a straight pathway

Examples of rotary motion

Wheels, gears, turbines

Examples of linear motion

Pistons, conveyor belts, linear actuators, lifts

Examples of oscillating motion

Pendulum clocks, windscreen wipers

Examples of reciprocating motion

Hand pumps, sewing machines

Rotary motion usage in mechanisms

Vehicle propulsion and energy production systems

Linear motion usage in mechanisms

Industrial and transportation systems

Oscillating motion usage

Applications requiring steady periodic motions

Reciprocating motion usage

Tasks demanding precise linear repetitions

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