Final Accounts (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards
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Final accounts
Final accounts
Financial statements prepared at end of trading period
Trading period
Trading period
Portion of time (usually 1 yr) business buys & sells goods
3 components of final accounts
3 components of final accounts
Trading a/c, P&L a/c, statement of financial position
Trading account purpose
Trading account purpose
Calculate gross profit/loss from buying & selling goods
Gross profit formula
Gross profit formula
Sales - Cost of sales
Cost of sales formula
Cost of sales formula
Opening stock + Purchases + Carriage in + Import duties - Closing stock
Opening stock
Opening stock
Value of goods in stock at start of trading period
Closing stock
Closing stock
Value of goods remaining in stock at period end
Carriage inwards
Carriage inwards
Transportation costs for bringing goods into business
Sales returns
Sales returns
Value of goods customers returned to the business
Gross profit occurs when
Gross profit occurs when
Sales are greater than cost of sales
Gross loss occurs when
Gross loss occurs when
Cost of sales are greater than sales
Net sales calculation
Net sales calculation
Sales - Sales returns
Import/customs duties
Import/customs duties
Taxes paid on goods imported from outside the EU
