Barriers to Trade (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Barriers to Trade
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Barriers to trade

Obstacles making foreign goods harder/costlier to compete

Four main types of trade barriers

Tariffs, quotas, embargoes, subsidies

Ireland's trade restrictions on EU countries

Cannot impose restrictions on other EU countries

Tariff definition

Tax on imports to make them pricier than domestic products

Main purposes of tariffs

Protect jobs, make local products competitive, generate revenue

Quota definition

Restriction limiting quantity of goods that can be imported

How quotas control imports

Directly limit how much of a product can enter a country

Embargo definition

Complete ban on importing/exporting specific goods

Most extreme form of trade barrier

Embargo

Reasons for embargoes

Health/safety concerns, political disagreements, sanctions

BSE beef embargo impact on Ireland

Major impact - beef is a key Irish export; lifting boosted economy

Subsidy definition

Govt financial support to domestic businesses to help compete

How subsidies help domestic businesses

Make domestic goods cheaper or help reduce their costs

Example of Irish subsidy

Govt subsidies to CIÉ for public transport services

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