Mechanisms (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Mechanisms
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What a mechanism transfers

Input motion & force to output motion & force

Four types of motion

Linear, rotary, reciprocating, oscillating

Fixed pivot point of a lever

Fulcrum

Mechanical advantage formula

loadeffort\frac{\text{load}}{\text{effort}}

Moment formula

force×distance from fulcrum\text{force} \times \text{distance from fulcrum}

Class 1 lever: position of fulcrum

Between load and effort

Class 2 lever: position of load

Between effort and fulcrum

Class 3 lever: position of effort

Between load and fulcrum

Definition of linkage

Connected levers

Pulley speed formula

Motor speed×Motor diaDriven dia\frac{\text{Motor speed} \times \text{Motor dia}}{\text{Driven dia}}

Chain drive speed formula

Driver speed×Driver teethDriven teeth\frac{\text{Driver speed} \times \text{Driver teeth}}{\text{Driven teeth}}

Gear ratio formula

teeth on driventeeth on driver\frac{\text{teeth on driven}}{\text{teeth on driver}}

What cams convert

Rotary motion into reciprocating motion

What ratchets allow

Rotation in one direction only

Purpose of lubrication

Separates surfaces & reduces friction

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