Chemical Reactions (Junior Cert Science): Quizzes

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Chemical Reactions
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What happens to substances during a physical change?

Appearance changes but same material

Which is an example of a chemical change?

Burning wood to produce ash and smoke

Which observation indicates a chemical reaction has occurred?

Gas is produced and bubbles are seen

What is the main difference in reversibility between physical and chemical changes?

Physical changes are easy to reverse

In the word equation Iron + Sulfur → Iron sulfide, what are the reactants?

Iron and Sulfur

When balancing chemical equations, what can you change?

Numbers in front of formulas only

What does the law of conservation of mass state?

Total mass of reactants = mass of products

In Lavoisier's 1774 mercury experiment, what was the final mass?

2,527.34 grams (same as start)

Why must conservation of mass experiments be done in a closed system?

To prevent substances escaping or entering

Why is mass conserved according to particle theory?

Atoms are rearranged, not created/destroyed

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