Depreciation and Revaluation of Fixed Assets (Leaving Cert Accounting): Flashcards

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Depreciation and Revaluation of Fixed Assets
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Fixed assets

Valuable items owned & used for several years to generate income

Depreciation

Gradual decline in value of fixed assets over their useful life

Straight-line depreciation method

Same amount of depreciation charged each year

Reducing-balance method

Higher depreciation in early years, applied to remaining book value

Net book value (NBV) formula

Cost of AssetAccumulated Depreciation\text{Cost of Asset} - \text{Accumulated Depreciation}

Provision for depreciation account

Tracks total depreciation charged on asset over time

Profit on disposal indicated by

Credit balance larger than debit balance in disposal account

Loss on disposal indicated by

Debit balance larger than credit balance in disposal account

When revaluation typically occurs

When property values rise significantly or to show accurate financial position

Revaluation reserve account records

The increase in value of revalued assets

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