1.1 - 1 Give one reason for the growth of megacities in LIC/NEEs - AQA - GCSE Geography - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 2

To calculate the mean size of the cities:

1. List the sizes of all cities from Figure 1.

2. Sum all the sizes:

   Let’s say the sizes are: 25, 30, 28, 35, 32.

   Total = 25 + 30 + 28 + 35 + 32 = 150.

3. Divide the total by the number of cities:

   Mean size = Total size / Number of cities = 150 / 5 = 30.

The mean size of the cities is 30.0.

Complete the bar chart in Figure 2 reflecting the number of reports for each type of crime. Ensure the bars are drawn accurately according to the data provided.

The correct answer is B, which states that street robbery is 3 times more frequent than business burglary.

One challenge in reducing crime in LIC/NEE cities is the high levels of poverty, which often lead to increased crime rates as individuals seek out ways to survive economically.

Urban growth in LICs and NEEs has significantly impacted social opportunities. For instance, in São Paulo, Brazil, urban growth has led to improved access to education and healthcare, contributing to higher living standards. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and social inequality persist, limiting the extent of these opportunities.

The correct answer will depend on the options provided in the associated figure. Please refer to Figure 4 for the correct route.

The time taken to cycle will depend on the distance between the bike park and Evington Library. Assuming an average cycling speed, calculate the time in minutes based on the distance.

Urban transport strategies such as improved public transit options, bike-sharing programs, and congestion pricing can significantly reduce traffic congestion. By incentivizing the use of public transport and non-motorized travel, cities can effectively manage traffic flow.

In analyzing London, it is evident that urban changes such as gentrification have created substantial economic opportunities, particularly in tech and finance sectors. However, this has also led to social challenges, including displacement of low-income residents and growing income inequality, highlighting a complex relationship between urban change and social opportunities.