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Explain two Muslim beliefs about holy books - AQA - GCSE Religious Studies: A (8062) - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
Explain two Muslim beliefs about holy books. Refer to sacred writings or another source of Muslim belief and teaching in your answer. Explain two Muslim understand... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain two Muslim beliefs about holy books - AQA - GCSE Religious Studies: A (8062) - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain two Muslim beliefs about holy books.
Answer
Muslim beliefs about holy books are foundational to their faith. Two fundamental beliefs include:
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Infallibility of the Quran: Muslims believe that the Quran is the final book revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by God, making it the ultimate guide for humanity. It is preserved from any alteration or corruption, ensuring that it remains a true reflection of God's will. The Quran states, 'Indeed, We have sent down the Reminder, and indeed, We will preserve it' (15:9).
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Respect for All Holy Books: Muslims also recognize the significance of other holy texts, such as the Torah and the Psalms. They view these texts as earlier revelations given to different prophets, which carry divine guidance for those communities. As stated in the Quran, 'We sent inspiration to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes...' (Qur'an 4:163).
Step 2
Explain two Muslim understandings of Jihad.
Answer
Jihad, often misunderstood, holds multiple interpretations within Islam. Two significant understandings are:
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Greater Jihad: This refers to the interior struggle each Muslim faces in striving to live a life according to Islamic principles. It encompasses the fight against one's own weaknesses and temptations, for example, resisting harmful habits or negative thoughts. This understanding aligns with spiritual development and moral integrity.
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Lesser Jihad: This pertains to the external aspects of defending the faith, which may involve physical struggle when mandated by Islam under just conditions. It has historical contexts where Muslims were permitted to engage in combat against oppression or injustice, emphasizing that it must adhere to strict ethical guidelines. A hadith states that the Prophet Muhammad considered 'Jihad to be the best of deeds' when conducted under just circumstances.