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Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 1
Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the relative importance of NGOs and international government organisations in enhancing protection of Antarctica. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Assess the role of NGOs in protecting Antarctica
Answer
NGOs play a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting conservation efforts in Antarctica. They often conduct research, advocate for environmental protection policies, and mobilize public opinion. For example, organizations like Greenpeace are involved in monitoring illegal fishing and advocating against harmful practices such as mineral exploration. Their advocacy has helped establish protected areas and marine reserves, thus contributing significantly to the preservation of Antarctica's unique ecosystem.
Step 2
Examine the role of international government organizations
Answer
International government organizations, such as the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), are vital in establishing frameworks for governance and conservation. The ATS regulates activities in Antarctica and ensures cooperation among signatory nations. CCAMLR focuses on sustainable management of marine life, implementing measures to protect whale sanctuaries and prevent overfishing. Their regulatory role is essential in providing structured oversight, which complements the work of NGOs.
Step 3
Evaluate the interplay between NGOs and international organizations
Answer
The collaboration between NGOs and international government organizations enhances the protection of Antarctica. NGOs often provide on-the-ground data and advocacy that support the policies set by international bodies. For instance, the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC) plays a key role in bridging gaps between governmental policies and public interest, influencing international regulatory measures. This synergy is essential in adapting to evolving threats, such as climate change and increased tourism.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
Both NGOs and international government organizations are crucial in the protection of Antarctica. While NGOs drive grassroots awareness and research initiatives, international government bodies provide a necessary regulatory framework and collective action. Their combined efforts are fundamental in maintaining Antarctica's environmental integrity in the face of growing global pressures.