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Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate the view that differences in crime rates between ethnic groups are mainly the result of the way the criminal justice system operates - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 4
Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate the view that differences in crime rates between ethnic groups are mainly the result of the way the crimin... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate the view that differences in crime rates between ethnic groups are mainly the result of the way the criminal justice system operates - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
Evaluate the view that differences in crime rates between ethnic groups are mainly the result of the way the criminal justice system operates.
Answer
To evaluate the view that differences in crime rates are primarily due to the criminal justice system, it is essential first to explore how this system may influence ethnic discrepancies. The criminal justice system functions based on laws and procedural practices that may disproportionately affect minorities. For example, policies like stop and search can lead to higher arrest rates among specific ethnic groups due to perceived suspicion based on racial profiling.
Furthermore, the labelling theory suggests that once individuals from minority groups are labelled as criminals, they may be treated as such throughout the justice process, leading to higher conviction rates and longer sentences. This prejudicial treatment suggests that the justice system contributes to the cycle of criminality in these communities.
On the other hand, it is crucial to consider opposing views that emphasize real differences in crime rates due to socio-economic factors. Left Realists argue that factors such as relative deprivation and social injustice lead to increased crime rates among some ethnic minorities. They point to the lack of opportunities and resources, which can drive individuals towards criminal activities.
Moreover, Right Realists might argue that cultural and social factors contribute to crime rates. They emphasize the importance of social control in communities and may argue that weaker family structures in some ethnic groups can contribute to higher crime rates.
In conclusion, while the criminal justice system undoubtedly plays a significant role in influencing crime rates among ethnic groups, it is essential to recognize that socio-economic factors and real differences in behaviour also contribute significantly to the statistics. A balanced approach that considers all these perspectives yields a comprehensive evaluation of the situation.