Read Item A below and answer the question that follows - AQA - A-Level Sociology - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 3

1. Increase in Transnational Crime

Globalisation has led to an increase in transnational crime, particularly related to drug trafficking and human smuggling. As trade barriers diminish and communication technology advances, organized crime can operate across borders more effectively. For example, illegal drugs are increasingly sourced from different countries and smuggled into the UK. This international network makes it harder for law enforcement agencies, like the UK police, to track the origins of these drugs or disrupt their supply chains. The emergence of 24-hour banking and offshore operations has made it easier for criminals to launder money gained from these illegal activities.

2. Rise in Cybercrime

Another way globalisation influences crime is through the rise of cybercrime. As more individuals and businesses in the UK become reliant on digital technologies, there are greater opportunities for fraud, identity theft, and hacking. Globalisation means that cybercriminals can target victims internationally and exploit weaknesses in various security systems. With the complexities of jurisdiction in cybercrime cases, it becomes challenging for UK authorities to prosecute offenders who may be operating from different countries. This interconnectedness allows cybercriminals to take advantage of local vulnerabilities while remaining beyond the reach of local law enforcement.