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Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 32 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question. The isotope $^{99}$Tc is radioactive and has been found in lobsters and seaweed adjacent to nuclear fuel repro... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 32 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

1 It has 13 more neutrons than protons.

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Answer

To determine if this statement is correct, we note that the atomic number of Technetium (Tc) is 43 (the number of protons). The atomic mass number is 99. The number of neutrons can be calculated using the formula:

extneutrons=extatomicmass−extprotons ext{neutrons} = ext{atomic mass} - ext{protons}

Substituting the values:

extneutrons=99−43=56 ext{neutrons} = 99 - 43 = 56

This means that it has 56 neutrons. Therefore, the statement that it has 13 more neutrons than protons is incorrect, as it would suggest it had 43 + 13 = 56 neutrons. The statement is false.

Step 2

2 It has 43 protons.

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Answer

This statement is correct. The atomic number of Technetium (Tc) is indeed 43, which means it has 43 protons.

Step 3

3 It has 99 nucleons.

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Answer

This statement is true. The atomic mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Since the isotope is 99^{99}Tc, it has a total of 99 nucleons.

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