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The Boltzmann distribution for the hydrogenation of an alkene nickel at a particular temperature in the absence of a catalyst is shown - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The Boltzmann distribution for the hydrogenation of an alkene nickel at a particular temperature in the absence of a catalyst is shown. proportion of molecules with... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Boltzmann distribution for the hydrogenation of an alkene nickel at a particular temperature in the absence of a catalyst is shown - CIE - A-Level Chemistry - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

the shape of the Boltzmann distribution

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Answer

When a catalyst, such as nickel, is added to a reaction, it lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This affects the shape of the Boltzmann distribution by making it broader; fewer molecules will need higher energy to react.

Step 2

activation energy, E_a

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Answer

The activation energy, E_a, decreases as a result of adding nickel, making it easier for molecules to overcome the energy barrier and thus speeding up the reaction.

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