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9. (a) Show that f''(x) = \frac{(3 - x^3)^2}{x^2}, \ x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found - Edexcel - A-Level Maths: Pure - Question 11 - 2013 - Paper 1

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9.-(a)-Show-that------f''(x)-=-\frac{(3---x^3)^2}{x^2},-\-x-\neq-0--where-A-and-B-are-constants-to-be-found-Edexcel-A-Level Maths: Pure-Question 11-2013-Paper 1.png

9. (a) Show that f''(x) = \frac{(3 - x^3)^2}{x^2}, \ x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found. (b) Find f''(x). (c) Given that the point (-3, 10) li... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9. (a) Show that f''(x) = \frac{(3 - x^3)^2}{x^2}, \ x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found - Edexcel - A-Level Maths: Pure - Question 11 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that f''(x) = 9x^2 + A + Bx^2.

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Answer

To show that

f′′(x)=(3−x3)2x2f''(x) = \frac{(3 - x^3)^2}{x^2} can be expressed as

f′′(x)=9x2+A+Bx2f''(x) = 9x^2 + A + Bx^2 we start by expanding the numerator:

  1. Expand ((3 - x^3)^2: ) (= 9 - 6x^3 + x^6).

  2. Substitute back into the equation: (f''(x) = \frac{9 - 6x^3 + x^6}{x^2}).

  3. Now, divide each term by (x^2:\n ) (= \frac{9}{x^2} - 6x + x^4).

  4. Reorganizing gives: (= 9x^2 + A + Bx^2), where A = 0 and B = 0.

Step 2

Find f''(x).

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Answer

To find (f''(x)), we differentiate (f'(x)):

  1. Use the expression from part (a):

    f′(x)=9x2−6x+x33+cf'(x) = 9x^2 - 6x + \frac{x^3}{3} + c

  2. Differentiate term by term: (f''(x) = 18x - 6 + x^2).

Step 3

Given that the point (-3, 10) lies on the curve with equation y = f(x), find f(x).

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Answer

Using the point (-3, 10) to find c:

  1. Substitute (x = -3) into (f(x) = -9x^3 - 6x^2 + \frac{x^3}{3} + c): (-10 = -9(-3)^3 - 6(-3)^2 + \frac{(-3)^3}{3} + c).

  2. Calculate: (-10 = -9(-27) - 6(9) + (-9) + c) (-10 = 243 - 54 - 9 + c) (-10 = 180 + c) (c = -10 - 180 = -190).

Hence, (f(x) = -9x^3 - 6x^2 + \frac{x^3}{3} - 190) after substituting for c.

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