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Question 4
4. (a) State three factors that influence the timing of a general election. (b) Explain three differences between direct and representative democracy.
Step 1
Answer
Fixed Term Parliaments Act: The timing of a General Election can be influenced by this legislation, which establishes a five-year cycle for elections.
Vote in the House of Commons: A General Election can occur if there is a two-thirds majority vote in the House of Commons under the terms of the Fixed Term Parliaments Act.
Vote of No Confidence: If the incumbent government loses a vote of no confidence, it can trigger a General Election.
Step 2
Answer
Definition: In a direct democracy, citizens directly participate in decision-making processes. In contrast, representative democracy involves citizens electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Decision-Making: Direct democracy allows citizens to vote on specific issues directly. Representative democracy relies on elected officials to represent the interests and decisions of their constituents.
Examples and Feasibility: Direct democracy is often practiced in smaller communities or in referendums. Representative democracy is more common in larger nations due to the complexities of governance and the scale of population.
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