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This is about electrolysis - AQA - GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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This is about electrolysis. A student investigates the mass of copper produced during electrolysis of copper chloride solution. Figure 1 shows the apparatus. Which ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is about electrolysis - AQA - GCSE Chemistry: Combined Science - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which gas is produced at the positive electrode (anode)?

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Answer

The gas produced at the positive electrode (anode) is chlorine.

Step 2

What does this tell you about the reactivity of copper?

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Answer

This indicates that copper is less reactive than hydrogen.

Step 3

Determine the mean mass of copper produced after 3 minutes.

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Answer

The mean mass of copper produced after 3 minutes is 2.40 mg.

Step 4

Calculate the mass X of copper produced in Experiment 2 after 5 minutes.

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Answer

From the table, the mass X of copper produced in Experiment 2 after 5 minutes is 3.01 mg.

Step 5

Calculate the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment.

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Answer

The mass of solid copper chloride in 50 cm³ of a 300 g/dm³ solution is calculated as follows:

egin{align*} ext{Mass} & = ext{Concentration} imes ext{Volume}
& = 300 ext{ g/dm}^3 imes rac{50 ext{ cm}^3}{1000 ext{ cm}^3/dm}^3
& = 15 ext{ g} \end{align*}

Thus, the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment is 15 g.

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